Una falla sfruttata in Cisco ISE scatena un’ondata di attacchi contro canali software affidabili
CVE-2026-76460 in Cisco ISE è sfruttata attivamente. Analisi dei rischi per Orkes Conductor, libheif, Discourse e plugin AI.
Immagine illustrativa generata con AI
Le attività di sicurezza rilevate il 21 settembre 2026 mostrano che gli aggressori stanno trasformando ripetutamente infrastrutture affidabili in strumenti per ottenere l’accesso iniziale. Le campagne più recenti coinvolgono API di gestione, plugin per agenti AI, estensioni del browser, script incorporati nei siti web e servizi cloud legittimi.
Il problema più urgente è CVE-2026-76460, un’autenticazione bypass con punteggio CVSS 10,0 che interessa Cisco Identity Services Engine. Cisco ha confermato lo sfruttamento attivo, mentre la Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency ha aggiunto la vulnerabilità al proprio catalogo Known Exploited Vulnerabilities.
Tra gli altri rischi immediati figurano l’esecuzione di codice senza autenticazione in Orkes Conductor, una falla nelle immagini malformate che interessa libheif e Discourse e una tecnica di supply chain per plugin AI in grado di sostituire silenziosamente il codice bloccato.
La falla nell’API di Cisco ISE è già sotto attacco
CVE-2026-76460 interessa due prodotti alla versione 3.1.0:
- Cisco Identity Services Engine 3.1.0
- Cisco Identity Services Engine Passive Identity Connector 3.1.0
La vulnerabilità deriva da controlli di autenticazione inadeguati su un endpoint API. Un aggressore remoto può inviare una richiesta appositamente predisposta senza fornire credenziali, aggirare l’autenticazione e ottenere un accesso non autorizzato tramite l’interfaccia di gestione basata sul web.
Il vettore CVSS 3.1 è CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H. La valutazione riflette un attacco accessibile dalla rete, di bassa complessità, che non richiede privilegi né azioni da parte dell’utente e può avere conseguenze gravi su riservatezza, integrità e disponibilità. La vulnerabilità è classificata come CWE-648.
CISA ha inserito la falla nel catalogo KEV il 16 settembre 2026, fissando al 19 settembre 2026 la scadenza per la correzione da parte delle agenzie federali statunitensi. Le azioni richieste includono il rispetto delle istruzioni di mitigazione di Cisco, delle indicazioni di BOD 26-04 per l’applicazione delle patch basata sul rischio e dei requisiti di CISA per il triage forense. Se non è disponibile una mitigazione efficace, le organizzazioni devono interromperne l’utilizzo.
Le versioni interessate sono note, ma nelle informazioni disponibili non è indicata una specifica versione corretta di Cisco. Gli amministratori dovrebbero quindi attenersi alle istruzioni attuali del fornitore, senza dedurre quale sia il limite minimo di una versione sicura.
Poiché lo sfruttamento è stato confermato, la risposta non dovrebbe limitarsi all’applicazione delle patch. I team di sicurezza dovrebbero esaminare l’attività delle API di ISE, l’esposizione dell’interfaccia di gestione e i registri di autenticazione alla ricerca di accessi imprevisti. I servizi di gestione esposti a Internet o ampiamente raggiungibili devono avere la precedenza.
Non si tratta di un caso isolato di aggiornamento del catalogo KEV tra i fornitori coinvolti. Negli ultimi 90 giorni, anche CVE-2025-39682, CVE-2025-39964, CVE-2026-53266, CVE-2026-87886, CVE-2026-76461 e CVE-2026-87491 sono entrate nel catalogo e interessano prodotti Linux, Google e Cisco. CVE-2026-76461, un altro identificativo Cisco, è stata aggiunta il 14 settembre 2026.
Orkes e Discourse espongono percorsi distinti verso l’esecuzione remota di codice
La CVE-2026-58138, divulgata di recente, interessa Orkes Conductor dalla versione 3.21.21 fino alle versioni precedenti alla 3.30.2. Ha un punteggio CVSS pari a 9,8 e consente ad aggressori non autenticati di eseguire comandi del sistema operativo tramite l’API dei workflow.
Il problema riguarda evaluator GraalVM non isolati configurati con HostAccess.ALL o allowAllAccess(true). Prima dell’autenticazione, un aggressore può inviare definizioni di workflow inline contenenti espressioni JavaScript o Python dannose.
I percorsi di esecuzione interessati includono i tipi di attività INLINE, LAMBDA, DO_WHILE e SWITCH. Le espressioni dannose possono accedere alla reflection di Java o invocare direttamente subprocess, trasformando la valutazione dei workflow in un’esecuzione arbitraria di comandi.
Le installazioni di Orkes Conductor dovrebbero essere aggiornate alla versione 3.30.2 o successive. Gli operatori dovrebbero inoltre limitare l’accesso non autenticato alle API dei workflow e verificare la presenza, nelle definizioni inviate, di attività inattese di scripting, reflection, valutazione o esecuzione di subprocess.
Una superficie d’attacco diversa è descritta in CVE-2026-32882, una lettura oltre i limiti dell’heap di libheif attivata da immagini HEIF malformate. Sono interessate le versioni upstream di libheif 1.21.2 e precedenti, mentre la versione upstream corretta indicata è la 1.22.0.
L’errore si verifica in HeifPixelImage::overlay(). Quando un’immagine figlia sovrapposta utilizza profondità di bit diverse per i canali alfa e colore, la funzione indicizza il piano alfa usando lo stride del canale colore anziché alpha_stride. In una configurazione documentata con un’immagine di 100 × 50, la lettura oltre i limiti risultante può estendersi per 3.123 byte oltre il buffer alfa.
La valutazione upstream assegna alla vulnerabilità un punteggio CVSS pari a 7,1, ma il bollettino di sicurezza di Discourse valuta l’impatto a livello di prodotto con un punteggio pari a 8,8 e descrive un’esecuzione remota di codice tramite il caricamento di immagini. I punteggi differiscono perché valutano contesti di sfruttamento diversi.
Le versioni corrette di Discourse sono 2026.7.0, 2026.6.1, 2026.5.2 e 2026.1.6. Le installazioni basate su Docker possono essere ricreate con la procedura standard:
./launcher rebuild app
Le versioni supportate di Discourse Core eseguono inoltre l’elaborazione delle immagini in una sandbox quando il kernel sottostante lo supporta.
Hacktron ha segnalato separatamente l’uso della falla di libheif in combinazione con una configurazione errata di SSO per accedere agli account ChatGPT dei dipendenti di OpenAI e ai repository interni. I problemi segnalati sono stati corretti 14 ore dopo la divulgazione responsabile.
Plugin4Shell infrange la fiducia nelle estensioni AI bloccate a una versione specifica
Plugin4Shell è una tecnica di supply chain zero-click che interessa quattro ambienti di programmazione basati sull’AI:
- Claude Code
- OpenAI Codex
- GitHub Copilot
- Google Gemini CLI
L’attacco aggira la protezione che ci si aspetta dal blocco degli SHA dei plugin. Un agente verifica il riferimento al commit fornito da un marketplace, ma non stabilisce in modo indipendente che il commit previsto sia stato effettivamente ottenuto dal repository.
Un aggressore che controlla quel repository può quindi fare in modo che il checkout punti a contenuti dannosi, mentre lo SHA registrato continua ad apparire legittimo. Il plugin sostitutivo viene quindi installato ed eseguito senza richiedere un clic da parte dell’utente.
Non sono state divulgate le versioni interessate né i limiti delle versioni corrette. Gli utenti devono aggiornare il software dell’agente seguendo le istruzioni di ciascun fornitore; la sola convalida lato marketplace non può risolvere un errore di verifica all’interno del client.
Le aziende dovrebbero trattare i plugin come dipendenze software eseguibili. Proprietà dei repository, privilegi di scrittura e provenienza dei plugin richiedono gli stessi controlli applicati ai pacchetti interni. Il monitoraggio dovrebbe inoltre comprendere i processi e le connessioni di rete in uscita create dagli agenti di programmazione, soprattutto dopo l’installazione o l’aggiornamento dei plugin.
Le campagne ClickFix si spostano tra servizi cloud e script incorporati
Una compromissione della supply chain di Brevo dimostra come una singola credenziale cloud possa esporre sia un fornitore sia i suoi clienti. Il 14 settembre 2026, un aggressore ha utilizzato una chiave API Brevo Cloudflare compromessa per distribuire un Worker all’interno dell’account dell’azienda.
Per circa cinque ore e mezza, il Worker ha modificato le pagine di brevo.com, le pagine di sibforms.com e tre file JavaScript incorporati dai clienti. Sono stati esposti al codice iniettato oltre 100.000 siti web.
Ad alcuni visitatori selezionati veniva mostrato un CAPTCHA Cloudflare contraffatto che li invitava a incollare ed eseguire un comando dannoso. Anche gli amministratori dei siti potevano ricevere un plugin WordPress dannoso visitando i propri siti.
Questo incidente è distinto dalla precedente compromissione del SAML SSO di Brevo. Quell’operazione ha interessato 138 account, ha portato all’invio di messaggi di phishing da sei account e ha causato l’esportazione dei contatti da 43 account.
Un’altra attività ClickFix ha utilizzato un Google Doc legittimo per prendere di mira un ricercatore di sicurezza. Un Google Apps Script associato al documento mostrava una barra laterale personalizzata con un falso errore di decrittazione e istruzioni per incollare comandi nel Terminale. Il payload variava in base alla piattaforma: AMOS infostealer per macOS e una catena di loader PowerShell per Windows.
Una campagna finalizzata al furto di criptovalute ha utilizzato un’altra variante. Recuperava JavaScript offuscato tramite la Google Visualization API e cercava di convincere le vittime a incollare il codice in Chrome o a installarlo tramite Tampermonkey, che forniva anche la persistenza.
Questi attacchi non dipendono da un exploit convenzionale del browser. Il loro punto di controllo comune è l’istruzione impartita all’utente. I CAPTCHA legittimi, le procedure di riparazione dei documenti e gli aggiornamenti software non richiedono agli utenti di incollare codice arbitrario in PowerShell, nel Terminale, nella barra degli indirizzi o nella console di un’estensione.
L’accesso al browser e gli attacchi adiacenti ampliano l’esposizione
Il toolkit di banking malware KREMLIN installa estensioni dannose in Google Chrome e Microsoft Edge. Attiva almeno da maggio 2025 e monitorata con l’identificativo REF9334, l’operazione si spaccia per circa una dozzina di banche brasiliane.
I suoi loader JavaScript a più fasi e gli installer C++ personalizzati distribuiscono estensioni in grado di sottrarre credenziali, token di sessione e altri dati presenti nel browser. Le vittime sospette dovrebbero rimuovere le estensioni non autorizzate, invalidare le sessioni del browser e ruotare i token.
Altri due problemi, rispettivamente nel catalogo KEV e nelle piattaforme, richiedono attenzione. La CVE-2026-58704, con punteggio CVSS pari a 8,8, è un’aggiramento dei permessi nel Google Android Cellular Modem. Richiede accesso adiacente, ma non privilegi né interazione dell’utente. CISA l’ha aggiunta al catalogo KEV il 16 settembre 2026, fissando al 19 settembre la scadenza per la correzione.
La CVE-2026-82079 interessa le versioni di Nintendo Switch precedenti alla 23.0.0. Un aggressore nel raggio della rete wireless può inviare traffico appositamente predisposto al sottosistema wireless locale e sfruttare un buffer overflow nello stack per eseguire codice mediante return-oriented programming. L’aggiornamento alla versione 23.0.0 o successive risolve l’intervallo di versioni interessato documentato.
Infine, la CVE-2026-90894, nota come ParaShells, consente un’escalation locale dei privilegi tramite prl_disp_service, il servizio con privilegi root di Parallels Desktop. Fino alla disponibilità di una correzione del fornitore, le organizzazioni dovrebbero limitare l’accesso agli utenti locali non affidabili e monitorare l’installazione anomala di appliance, l’esecuzione di tar o la creazione di processi figli con privilegi root.
La priorità operativa è chiara: correggere prima le falle di Cisco e Android presenti nel catalogo KEV, quindi intervenire sull’esecuzione di workflow senza autenticazione, sull’esposizione dell’elaborazione delle immagini e sui canali compromessi di distribuzione del software. Le interfacce affidabili stanno svolgendo gran parte del lavoro degli aggressori.
Fonti
Questo articolo è una rielaborazione originale basata sulle fonti seguenti.
- fonte primariaGitHub Security Advisory
- The Hacker News
CVE trattate in questo articolo
- CVE-2026-85061Critica10.0MapLibre GL JS is an interactive vector tile map library for web browsers. Prior to 6.4.1, DOM.sanitize() in src/util/dom.ts iterates elem.attributes as a live NamedNodeMap while removeAttributes() removes attributes from the same collection, shifting indexes and skipping an adjacent dangerous attri
- CVE-2026-76460Critica10.0A vulnerability in an API of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication. This vulnerability is due to insufficient authentication control on an API endpoint. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted reques
- CVE-2026-70416Critica10.0Dell ObjectScale, versions prior to 4.4.0.0, contains a Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Remote execution.
- CVE-2026-68488Critica9.9A Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition leading to insecure symlink following in Plesk causes local privilege escalation to root via arbitrary file/directory ownership takeover.
- CVE-2026-89049Critica9.9A server-side request forgery issue due to improper validation of equivalent address representations in the port forwarding to remote hosts functionality in Amazon AWS Systems Manager Agent (SSM Agent) before 3.3.4851.0 on all platforms might allow an authenticated remote user to bypass the remote d
- CVE-2026-91998Critica9.9Casdoor through 4.4.0 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in the /api/mcp endpoint that allows attackers with any application's clientId and clientSecret to gain unrestricted access to user administration across all organizations. Attackers can enumerate user records including password sa
- CVE-2026-76672Critica9.9A vulnerability exists in the SD-WAN Orchestrator that may lead to the exposure of sensitive configuration information. An authenticated remote attacker with read-only privileges could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to the cache synchronization endpoint. Successful
- CVE-2026-76669Critica9.9Privilege escalation vulnerabilities exist in the API of HPE Networking EdgeConnect SD-WAN Orchestrator. Successful exploitation could allow a remote low-privileged authenticated user to escalate their privileges to those of an administrative user, leading to complete system compromise.
- CVE-2026-76670Critica9.9Privilege escalation vulnerabilities exist in the API of HPE Networking EdgeConnect SD-WAN Orchestrator. Successful exploitation could allow a remote low-privileged authenticated user to escalate their privileges to those of an administrative user, leading to complete system compromise.
- CVE-2025-39682Critica9.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list Each recvmsg() call must process either - only contiguous DATA records (any number of them) - one non-DATA record If the next record has different type than what has alrea
- CVE-2026-28323Critica9.8SolarWinds Web Help Desk is found to be affected by a SAML authentication bypass vulnerability. This requires the SAML 2.0 authentication method to be enabled.
- CVE-2026-65400Critica9.8An authentication issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.7.9, macOS Sonoma 14.8.9, macOS Tahoe 26.6.1, macOS Tahoe 26.7. An attacker on the network may be able to authenticate to Screen Sharing without valid credentials.
- CVE-2026-58138Critica9.8Orkes Conductor 3.21.21 before 3.30.2 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by submitting inline workflow definitions containing malicious JavaScript or Python expressions to the workflow API endpoint prior to au
- CVE-2026-80172Critica9.8Dell SCG 5.0 Appliance versions prior to 5.36.00.16 and Dell SCG 5.0 Application versions prior to 5.36.00.00, contains an Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could exploit this, leading to unauthorized access. This vulnerabili
- CVE-2026-82232Critica9.8Improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command ('SQL injection') vulnerability in Apache Syncope. An administrator with adequate entitlements can achieve execution of arbitrary SQL via stacked queries, leveraging unsanitized sort clauses for Task search. This issue affects Ap
- CVE-2026-76461Critica9.8A vulnerability in the email parsing of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email Gateway could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on the underlying operating system. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation in the email pa
- CVE-2026-65414Critica9.8An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27. A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected app termina
- CVE-2026-89026Critica9.8The Issabel Framework, the web framework supporting Issabel PBX software, before commit b97dbaf contains a hard-coded HS256 JWT signing key in the pbxapi index.php file that is identical across every installation, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to forge valid bearer tokens. Attackers can
- CVE-2026-81642Critica9.8In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including 1.26.0, a vulnerability was found in the DNSSEC validator that enables denial of service and possible remote code execution as a result of digesting DNSKEYs. A DNSKEY with an owner compression pointer to its own RDATA can overflow the digest buffer. Remote c
- CVE-2026-39919Critica9.8Ghostscript before 10.08.0 contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the JPEG 2000 output adapter (base/sjpx_openjpeg.c) that allows attackers to cause memory corruption by supplying a crafted PDF containing a JPEG 2000 image with mismatched component subsampling factors. When image com
- CVE-2026-91843Critica9.8A stack overflow during the unauthenticated login process may allow an attacker to run arbitrary code remotely with root privileges.
- CVE-2026-90999Critica9.8Sentry Seer is vulnerable to a multi-stage trust-boundary violation that allows unauthenticated attacker-controlled telemetry to become code that is executed by an agent in a privileged automation environment. An external attacker can submit fabricated Sentry events without having access to the vict
- CVE-2026-76673Critica9.8Vulnerabilities have been identified in the API of EdgeConnect SD-WAN Orchestrator that could potentially allow an unauthenticated remote actor to circumvent existing authentication controls. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain administrative privileges leading to complete compro
- CVE-2026-76674Critica9.8Buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the underlying operating system of HPE Networking EdgeConnect SD-WAN Gateways that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operat
- CVE-2026-91749Critica9.6Use after free in Workers in Google Chrome prior to 153.0.8010.47 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)
- CVE-2026-93372Critica9.6Buffer overflow in WebGL in Google Chrome on on Android prior to 153.0.8010.52 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)
- CVE-2026-93374Critica9.6Use after free in Dawn in Google Chrome on on Android prior to 153.0.8010.52 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)
- CVE-2026-61410Critica9.4Dell SCG 5.0 Appliance versions prior to 5.36.00.16 and Dell SCG 5.0 Application versions prior to 5.36.00.00, contains a Missing Authorization vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to remote execution. This vulnerability
- CVE-2026-80238Critica9.3Dell SCG 5.0 Appliance versions prior to 5.36.00.16 and Dell SCG 5.0 Application versions prior to 5.36.00.00, contains an Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Protection mechanism
- CVE-2026-43790Critica9.1The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7. A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory.
- CVE-2026-92034Critica9.1Site isolation issue in the Graphics component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 156 and Thunderbird 156.
- CVE-2026-92038Critica9.1Mitigation bypass in the Remote Settings Client component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 156, Firefox ESR 153.3, Thunderbird 156, and Thunderbird 153.3.
- CVE-2026-28309Critica9.1SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by a broken access control vulnerability that allows a domain administrator to create system administrator accounts. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.
- CVE-2026-28306Critica9.1SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows a domain administrator to elevate their privileges to a system administrator. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.
- CVE-2026-28308Critica9.1SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability that can lead to remote code execution. Domain administrator access is required. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.
- CVE-2026-28310Critica9.1SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows a domain administrator to escalate their user type to that of a system administrator. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.
- CVE-2026-28314Critica9.1SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by an insecure direct object reference vulnerability that leads to an account takeover. User authentication is required. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.
- CVE-2026-28313Critica9.1SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability that can lead to SMTP hijacking leading to arbitrary account takeover. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.
- CVE-2026-28307Critica9.1SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows a domain user group to be elevated into an administrator group. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.
- CVE-2026-28305Critica9.1SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability that can lead to remote code execution as root. A domain account with admin privileges and read and write access to the home directory is required. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.
- CVE-2026-28317Critica9.1SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability that can lead to privilege escalation. This issue requires domain administrator access. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.
- CVE-2026-28304Critica9.1SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by a remote code execution vulnerability that, when exploited, can allow the arbitrary execution of code remotely as root. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.
- CVE-2026-28312Critica9.1SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by a privilege escalation vulnerability. This would elevate a group’s access to system administrator and allow code execution as root. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.
- CVE-2026-28316Critica9.1SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability that can lead to privilege escalation to a system administrator with the ability to execute commands as the root user. This issue requires a domain account with administrator access. The impact is lower in Wind
- CVE-2026-28302Critica9.1SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability that can lead to privilege escalation and remote code execution as root. This issue requires group administrator access. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.
- CVE-2026-28321Critica9.1SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by a broken access control vulnerability that could allow arbitrary file read and write, which can then be used to escalate privileges and execute code as root. A domain administrator access is required, and the impact is lower in Windows installations.
- CVE-2026-85982Critica9.0The Auth0 AD/LDAP Connector is vulnerable to stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) issues due to improper HTML encoding of data in search results and updater log content displayed in the admin panel. An authenticated user with privileges to modify directory attributes, or a low-privileged local user on
- CVE-2026-74469Alta8.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sctp: prevent peer transport count overflow sctp_assoc_add_peer() increments the association's 16-bit transport_count for every new unique peer. Adding the 65,536th transport wraps the count to zero. SCTP sock_diag uses transport
- CVE-2026-65346Alta8.8An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6.1 and iPadOS 26.6.1, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6.2, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27. Processing an image may lead to arbitrary code execution.
- CVE-2026-15315Alta8.8Tapo C120 v1 and C200 v5 contain an improper authentication vulnerability within the login authentication verification module. An attacker on the local network can exploit weaknesses in challenge parameter validation to bypass normal authentication controls and obtain administrative session tokens.
- CVE-2026-87491Alta8.8Out of bounds write in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 153.0.8010.36 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
- CVE-2026-73693Alta8.8FileRun before 2026.3.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the PhotoProofSheet handler that allows authenticated users with upload permission to execute arbitrary commands by uploading files with shell metacharacters in their names. Attackers can upload a file containing command subst
- CVE-2026-78175Alta8.8The Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.7 via the `withdraw_method_field` parameter of the `tutor_save_withdraw_account` AJAX handler. This is due to the handler lacking any capability o
- CVE-2026-58704Alta8.8In Cellular Modem, there is a possible permission bypass due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to remote (proximal/adjacent) escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
- CVE-2026-53266Alta8.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writable The ebtables SNAT target keeps the Ethernet source address rewrite behind skb_ensure_writable(skb, 0). This is intentional: at the bridge ebtables hooks the Ethernet header is
- CVE-2026-92013Alta8.8Privilege escalation due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: CanvasWebGL component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 156, Firefox ESR 115.41, Firefox ESR 140.16, Firefox ESR 153.3, Thunderbird 156, Thunderbird 140.16, and Thunderbird 153.3.
- CVE-2026-92015Alta8.8Privilege escalation in the WebExtensions component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 156, Firefox ESR 115.41, Firefox ESR 140.16, Firefox ESR 153.3, Thunderbird 156, Thunderbird 140.16, and Thunderbird 153.3.
- CVE-2026-92020Alta8.8Privilege escalation due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: WebRender component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 156, Firefox ESR 115.41, Firefox ESR 140.16, Firefox ESR 153.3, Thunderbird 156, Thunderbird 140.16, and Thunderbird 153.3.
- CVE-2026-92022Alta8.8Use-after-free in the DOM: HTML Parser component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 156, Firefox ESR 115.41, Firefox ESR 140.16, Firefox ESR 153.3, Thunderbird 156, Thunderbird 140.16, and Thunderbird 153.3.
- CVE-2026-92029Alta8.8Use-after-free in the SVG component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 156, Firefox ESR 115.41, Firefox ESR 140.16, Firefox ESR 153.3, Thunderbird 156, Thunderbird 140.16, and Thunderbird 153.3.
- CVE-2026-92033Alta8.8Privilege escalation in Firefox for Android. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 156.
- CVE-2026-91721Alta8.8Use after free in Internals in Google Chrome prior to 153.0.8010.47 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)
- CVE-2026-28326Alta8.8SolarWinds Access Rights Manager was reported to be affected by an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability. The issue stems from a hardcoded static key.
- CVE-2026-18851Alta8.8Missing authorization in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile before version 12.10.0.0, 12.9.0.2, and 12.8.0.4 allows a remote authenticated attacker to escalate their privileges to admin.
- CVE-2026-91931Alta8.5Flowise before 3.1.4 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the Custom MCP node that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying npx package names in the mcpServerConfig parameter. Attackers can invoke npx with attacker-controlled npm packages to execute code on
- CVE-2026-91932Alta8.5Flowise before 3.1.4 contains a validation bypass vulnerability in MCP server configuration allowing authenticated attackers remote code execution through an unvalidated cwd parameter. Attackers can bypass path validation using clean filenames in the args array while controlling the working director
- CVE-2026-82079Alta8.4A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Nintendo Switch local wireless networking functionality may allow an attacker within wireless range to execute arbitrary code using return-oriented programming (ROP) through crafted network traffic. This issue affects Nintendo Switch: before 23.0.0.
- CVE-2026-78626Alta8.1The Okta Access Gateway improperly handles input sanitization and regular expression evaluation within its Protected Rule authorization check, resulting in an authorization bypass when an administrator has explicitly configured a Protected Rule policy on one or more application resources.
- CVE-2025-43936Alta8.1Dell ObjectScale, versions prior to ObjectScale 4.4.0.0, contains an Improper Authentication vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Unauthorized access.
- CVE-2025-39964Alta7.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg Issuing two writes to the same af_alg socket is bogus as the data will be interleaved in an unpredictable fashion. Furthermore, concurrent writes may create inconsiste
- CVE-2026-68121Alta7.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: pppoe: reload header pointer after dev_hard_header() pppoe_sendmsg() saves a pointer to the PPPoE header before calling dev_hard_header(). Device header callbacks are allowed to reallocate the skb head, invalidating pointers into
- CVE-2026-81000Alta7.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: tun: bound receive headroom tun_get_user() uses tun->align both as skb headroom and when choosing how much packet data to keep linear. OVS can propagate an oversized headroom request from another port to TUN or TAP. When ali
- CVE-2026-90894Alta7.8Parallels Desktop runs prl_disp_service as root. Local clients reach it on the world-writable socket /var/run/prl_disp_service.socket. PrlSrv_LoginLocal accepts peer credentials. No Parallels signature. No admin group. After login, PrlSrv_InstallAppliance lets you pick the appliance folder (sVmPa
- CVE-2026-43502Alta7.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/rds: handle zerocopy send cleanup before the message is queued A zerocopy send can fail after user pages have been pinned but before the message is attached to the sending socket. The purge path currently infers zerocopy stat
- CVE-2026-84607Alta7.8A race condition was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27. A sandboxed app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privil
- CVE-2026-87886Alta7.8Local privilege escalation due to insecure file permissions. The following products are affected: Acronis Backup plugin for cPanel & WHM (Linux) before build 1.9.3.1021, Acronis Backup extension for Plesk (Linux) before build 1.8.11.638, Acronis Backup plugin for DirectAdmin (Linux) before build 1.2
- CVE-2026-78623Alta7.7The Okta Access Gateway does not sanitize SAML assertion values before interpolating them into database queries in the advanced mode datastore configuration. The unsanitized values are substituted directly into the query string prior to preparation, resulting in unintended SQL execution against the
- CVE-2026-73178Alta7.5Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Apache Syncope. An administrator with adequate entitlements can get access via REST to the list of existing Access Tokens, including their signed JWT body. These values can be then used to perform further REST requests, imp
- CVE-2026-19667Alta7.5If an attacker-controlled authoritative server can produce a negative answer that is exactly 65536 bytes, then a flaw in `named` results in a negative cache entry of 0 bytes. When this entry is subsequently read, `named` aborts. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 throu
- CVE-2026-77692Alta7.5An attacker can cause `named` to abort by sending a crafted DNS-over-HTTPS request with a cryptographically invalid SIG(0) record, and then closing the transport connection prematurely. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S
- CVE-2026-19666Alta7.5On a resolver configured to use ``dns64``, if an applicable answer from the authoritative server is malformed in a specific way, the resolver `named` process will exit unexpectedly. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, 9.11.3-S1 t
- CVE-2026-76163Alta7.5If BIND is loaded with a "`named.conf`" file that contains no global "`options`" block, an attacker can send a query of QTYPE TKEY which may cause an assertion failure and subsequent unexpected program exit. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, and 9.20.
- CVE-2026-80274Alta7.5If a BIND resolver sends a query for a DNSSEC-signed authoritative zone, and the authoritative server replies with a valid wildcard answer and signed NSEC3 proof, followed by an unsigned NSEC at the same owner name, it will trigger an unexpected program exit. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.
- CVE-2026-73694Alta7.2FileRun before 2026.3.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability caused by a no-op redefinition of escapeshellcmd() in CLI.php that strips shell-metacharacter escaping, allowing attacker-controlled input to reach an exec() sink unsanitized. Attackers can exploit this through an interactive pat
- CVE-2026-73698Alta7.2FileRun before 2026.3.0 contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows delegated or simple administrators to execute arbitrary SQL by submitting the description parameter as an array, causing the getValuesString() method in DB/DP.php to interpolate raw array values directly into an INSERT statem
- CVE-2026-73699Alta7.2FileRun before 2026.3.0 contains a PHP object injection vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting incorrect options passed to unserialize() in the Perms::getPerms() method, where a positional array is used instead of the required named-key array to dis
- CVE-2026-32882Alta7.1libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Versions 1.21.2 and prior contain a heap buffer over-read in HeifPixelImage::overlay() in libheif/pixelimage.cc. When compositing an overlay image (iovl) whose child image has a different bit depth for the alpha channel than for the color c
- CVE-2026-56711Alta7.0VLC media player versions 3.0.0 through 3.0.23 contain a memory-safety vulnerability reachable when processing crafted media. Exploitation requires user interaction and may result in application termination or code execution with the privileges of the VLC process.
- CVE-2026-65812Media6.8Insertion of sensitive information into sent data in Microsoft Teams for Android allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
- CVE-2026-15316Media6.5An improper input validation vulnerability in the configuration service for processing encrypted credential data has been identified in Tapo C200 v5. An attacker can send oversized crypted ciphertext values that may trigger exception handling failures, due to insufficient validation, causing the af
- CVE-2026-77147Media6.5Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Apache Syncope. An administrator with adequate entitlements for Implementations can create a malicious Groovy Command class containing untrusted code in their CommandArgs static implementation, bypassing the Groovy security
- CVE-2026-28315Media6.2SolarWinds Serv-U was found to be affected by a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that could lead to session hijacking or information disclosure from an administrator account.
- CVE-2026-92005Media5.3Use-after-free in the Audio/Video: Web Codecs component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 156, Firefox ESR 140.16, Firefox ESR 153.3, Thunderbird 156, Thunderbird 140.16, and Thunderbird 153.3.
- CVE-2026-91726Media4.7Out of bounds read in WebGL in Google Chrome on on Android prior to 153.0.8010.47 allowed a remote attacker to read memory outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)
- CVE-2026-73324Media4.3Certain VLC media player builds in versions 3.0.0 through 3.0.23 contain a memory-safety vulnerability reachable when processing media from an attacker-controlled network source. Exploitation requires user interaction and may disclose a limited, layout-dependent amount of VLC process memory. Exposur
- CVE-2026-80844In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: ah6: validate routing header segments_left AH6 rearranges routing-header addresses before computing or verifying the ICV. ipv6_rearrange_rthdr() assumes that segments_left is not larger than the number of addresses described
- CVE-2026-0310A buffer overflow vulnerability in the XML processing functionality of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web or dataplane interface to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on VM-Series firewalls or execute arbitrary cod
- CVE-2026-65638Improper escaping of a request URL in ConfigServer Security & Firewall allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands as the CSF service account via shell command injection. The vulnerability affects versions of the software originally distributed by ConfigServer, as well
- CVE-2026-82717In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including 1.26.0, a vulnerability was found in that can progressively corrupt heap memory and under certain systems and compilation options could lead to remote code execution. The vulnerability starts when CNAME synthesis during an upstream response needs to enforce(
- CVE-2026-77179On macOS, the virtio-fs host server used by Docker Sandboxes improperly follows symlinks when reopening an unlinked file from a stored path. A malicious guest can replace a parent directory with a symlink, escape the shared workspace, and read or modify arbitrary host files as the VMM user, potentia
