Una vulnerabilidad explotada de Cisco ISE desata una oleada de ataques contra canales de software confiables
Cisco ISE sufre una vulnerabilidad crítica explotada activamente. El artículo analiza también fallos en Orkes Conductor, libheif y Discourse.
Imagen ilustrativa generada con IA
La actividad de seguridad identificada el 21 de septiembre de 2026 muestra que los atacantes siguen convirtiendo infraestructuras confiables en mecanismos de acceso inicial. Las API de administración, los complementos para agentes de IA, las extensiones de navegador, los scripts integrados en sitios web y los servicios legítimos en la nube aparecen en las campañas más recientes.
El problema más urgente es CVE-2026-76460, un bypass de autenticación con una puntuación CVSS de 10,0 que afecta a Cisco Identity Services Engine. Cisco ha confirmado que la vulnerabilidad está siendo explotada activamente, mientras que la Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency la ha incluido en su catálogo de vulnerabilidades explotadas conocidas.
Entre los demás riesgos inmediatos se encuentran la ejecución de código sin autenticación en Orkes Conductor, una vulnerabilidad provocada por imágenes malformadas que afecta a libheif y Discourse, y una técnica de cadena de suministro dirigida a complementos de IA capaz de reemplazar silenciosamente código fijado.
La vulnerabilidad de la API de Cisco ISE ya está siendo explotada
CVE-2026-76460 afecta a dos productos en la versión 3.1.0:
- Cisco Identity Services Engine 3.1.0
- Cisco Identity Services Engine Passive Identity Connector 3.1.0
La vulnerabilidad se debe a controles de autenticación insuficientes en un endpoint de API. Un atacante remoto puede enviar una solicitud especialmente diseñada sin credenciales, eludir la autenticación y obtener acceso no autorizado a través de la interfaz de administración web.
Su vector CVSS 3.1 es CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H. Esta evaluación refleja un ataque accesible a través de la red, de baja complejidad, que no requiere privilegios ni interacción del usuario y que puede tener consecuencias graves para la confidencialidad, la integridad y la disponibilidad. La vulnerabilidad está clasificada como CWE-648.
CISA incluyó la vulnerabilidad en KEV el 16 de septiembre de 2026 y fijó el 19 de septiembre de 2026 como fecha límite para que las agencias federales estadounidenses aplicaran la corrección. Las medidas exigidas incluyen seguir las instrucciones de mitigación de Cisco, las directrices de aplicación de parches basadas en riesgos de BOD 26-04 y los requisitos de triaje forense de CISA. Las organizaciones deben dejar de utilizar el producto si no existe una mitigación eficaz.
Se conocen las versiones afectadas, pero la información disponible no identifica una versión concreta de Cisco que corrija el problema. Por tanto, los administradores deben seguir las instrucciones actuales del proveedor en lugar de inferir a partir de ellas un límite de versiones seguras.
Dado que la explotación está confirmada, la respuesta debe ir más allá de la aplicación de parches. Los equipos de seguridad deben examinar la actividad de la API de ISE, la exposición de la interfaz de administración y los registros de autenticación en busca de accesos inesperados. Los servicios de administración expuestos a Internet o accesibles desde redes amplias deben tener prioridad.
Este no es un caso aislado dentro de KEV entre los proveedores relacionados. Durante los 90 días anteriores, CVE-2025-39682, CVE-2025-39964, CVE-2026-53266, CVE-2026-87886, CVE-2026-76461 y CVE-2026-87491 también se incorporaron al catálogo y afectaron a productos de Linux, Google y Cisco. CVE-2026-76461, otro identificador de Cisco, se añadió el 14 de septiembre de 2026.
Orkes y Discourse se enfrentan a vías independientes de ejecución remota de código
La vulnerabilidad recién divulgada CVE-2026-58138 afecta a Orkes Conductor 3.21.21 y versiones anteriores a 3.30.2. Tiene una puntuación CVSS de 9,8 y permite que atacantes no autenticados ejecuten comandos del sistema operativo a través de la API de workflows.
El problema afecta a evaluadores de GraalVM sin sandbox configurados con HostAccess.ALL o allowAllAccess(true). Antes de autenticarse, un atacante puede enviar definiciones de workflows insertadas directamente que contengan expresiones maliciosas de JavaScript o Python.
Las vías de ejecución afectadas incluyen los tipos de tarea INLINE, LAMBDA, DO_WHILE y SWITCH. Las expresiones maliciosas pueden acceder a la reflexión de Java o invocar directamente subprocesos, convirtiendo la evaluación de workflows en ejecución arbitraria de comandos.
Las implementaciones de Orkes Conductor deben actualizarse a la versión 3.30.2 o posterior. Los operadores también deben restringir el acceso no autenticado a las API de workflows y revisar las definiciones enviadas para detectar actividad inesperada relacionada con scripts, reflexión, evaluadores o subprocesos.
Otra superficie de ataque aparece en CVE-2026-32882, una lectura excesiva del búfer de la pila de libheif provocada por imágenes HEIF malformadas. Las versiones 1.21.2 y anteriores de libheif están afectadas, mientras que libheif 1.22.0 figura como la versión corregida del proyecto upstream.
El error se produce en HeifPixelImage::overlay(). Cuando una imagen secundaria superpuesta utiliza profundidades de bits diferentes para sus canales alfa y de color, la función indexa el plano alfa utilizando el stride del canal de color en lugar de alpha_stride. En una configuración documentada con una imagen de 100 × 50, la lectura fuera de los límites resultante puede prolongarse 3.123 bytes más allá del búfer alfa.
La evaluación upstream asigna una puntuación CVSS de 7,1, pero el aviso de seguridad de Discourse sitúa el impacto a nivel de producto en 8,8 y describe una ejecución remota de código mediante la carga de imágenes. Las puntuaciones difieren porque evalúan contextos de explotación distintos.
Las versiones corregidas de Discourse son 2026.7.0, 2026.6.1, 2026.5.2 y 2026.1.6. Las instalaciones basadas en Docker pueden reconstruirse mediante el procedimiento habitual:
./launcher rebuild app
Las versiones compatibles del núcleo de Discourse también ejecutan el procesamiento de imágenes dentro de un sandbox cuando el kernel subyacente lo permite.
Hacktron informó por separado de la combinación de la vulnerabilidad de libheif con una configuración incorrecta de SSO para acceder a cuentas de ChatGPT de empleados de OpenAI y a repositorios internos. Los problemas comunicados se corrigieron 14 horas después de la divulgación responsable.
Plugin4Shell rompe la confianza en las extensiones de agentes de IA fijadas
Plugin4Shell es una técnica de cadena de suministro sin necesidad de interacción que afecta a cuatro entornos de programación con IA:
- Claude Code
- OpenAI Codex
- GitHub Copilot
- Google Gemini CLI
El ataque neutraliza la protección que se espera de la fijación de hashes SHA de los complementos. Un agente comprueba la referencia del commit proporcionada por un marketplace, pero no verifica de forma independiente que el commit esperado se haya obtenido realmente del repositorio.
Por tanto, un atacante que controle ese repositorio puede hacer que el checkout resuelva a contenido malicioso mientras el SHA registrado sigue pareciendo legítimo. El complemento reemplazado se instala y ejecuta sin que el usuario tenga que hacer clic.
No se han divulgado las versiones afectadas ni los límites entre versiones vulnerables y corregidas. Los usuarios deben actualizar el software del agente siguiendo las instrucciones de cada proveedor; la validación únicamente en el marketplace no puede solucionar un fallo de verificación dentro del cliente.
Las empresas deben tratar los complementos como dependencias de software ejecutable. La propiedad de los repositorios, los permisos de escritura y la procedencia de los complementos requieren los mismos controles que se aplican a los paquetes internos. La supervisión también debe abarcar los procesos y las conexiones de red salientes creados por los agentes de programación, especialmente después de instalar o actualizar complementos.
Las campañas ClickFix avanzan a través de servicios en la nube y scripts integrados
Un compromiso de la cadena de suministro de Brevo demuestra cómo una sola credencial de la nube puede exponer tanto a un proveedor como a sus clientes. El 14 de septiembre de 2026, un atacante utilizó una clave de API de Brevo Cloudflare comprometida para desplegar un Worker dentro de la cuenta de la empresa.
Durante aproximadamente cinco horas y media, el Worker modificó páginas de brevo.com, páginas de sibforms.com y tres archivos JavaScript integrados por clientes. Más de 100.000 sitios web quedaron expuestos al código inyectado.
Algunos visitantes vieron un CAPTCHA falso de Cloudflare que les indicaba que pegaran y ejecutaran un comando malicioso. Los administradores de sitios también podían recibir un complemento malicioso de WordPress al visitar sus propios sitios.
Este incidente es independiente del compromiso anterior del SSO de SAML de Brevo. Esa operación afectó a 138 cuentas, provocó campañas de phishing desde seis cuentas y dio lugar a la exportación de contactos de 43 cuentas.
Otra actividad de ClickFix utilizó un documento legítimo de Google para atacar a un investigador de seguridad. Un Google Apps Script asociado mostraba una barra lateral personalizada con un error de descifrado falso e instrucciones para pegar comandos en Terminal. La carga útil variaba según la plataforma: AMOS infostealer para macOS y una cadena de loaders de PowerShell para Windows.
Una campaña de robo de criptomonedas utilizó otra variante. Recuperaba JavaScript ofuscado mediante la API de Google Visualization e intentaba convencer a las víctimas para que pegaran código en Chrome o lo instalaran mediante Tampermonkey, que también proporcionaba persistencia.
Estos ataques no dependen de un exploit convencional del navegador. Su punto de control común es la instrucción al usuario. Los procesos legítimos de CAPTCHA, reparación de documentos y actualización de software no requieren que los usuarios peguen código arbitrario en PowerShell, Terminal, una barra de direcciones o la consola de una extensión.
El acceso desde el navegador y los ataques cercanos amplían la exposición
El kit de malware bancario KREMLIN instala extensiones maliciosas en Google Chrome y Microsoft Edge. Activa al menos desde mayo de 2025 y rastreada como REF9334, la operación suplanta aproximadamente a una docena de bancos brasileños.
Sus loaders JavaScript de varias etapas y sus instaladores personalizados en C++ despliegan extensiones capaces de robar credenciales, tokens de sesión y otros datos almacenados en el navegador. Las posibles víctimas deben eliminar las extensiones no autorizadas, invalidar las sesiones del navegador y rotar los tokens.
Otros dos problemas de KEV y de plataformas requieren atención. CVE-2026-58704, con una puntuación CVSS de 8,8, es un bypass de permisos en Google Android Cellular Modem. Requiere acceso adyacente, pero no privilegios ni interacción del usuario. CISA la añadió a KEV el 16 de septiembre de 2026, con una fecha límite de corrección del 19 de septiembre.
CVE-2026-82079 afecta a las versiones de Nintendo Switch anteriores a la 23.0.0. Un atacante dentro del alcance inalámbrico puede enviar tráfico especialmente diseñado al subsistema inalámbrico local y aprovechar un desbordamiento del búfer de la pila para ejecutar código mediante programación orientada al retorno. La actualización a la versión 23.0.0 o posterior corrige el rango afectado documentado.
Por último, CVE-2026-90894, conocida como ParaShells, permite la escalada local de privilegios a través de prl_disp_service, el servicio con privilegios de root de Parallels Desktop. Hasta que el proveedor publique una corrección, las organizaciones deben limitar el acceso de usuarios locales no confiables y supervisar la instalación inusual de dispositivos virtuales, la ejecución de tar o la creación de procesos secundarios con privilegios de root.
La prioridad operativa está clara: corregir primero las vulnerabilidades de Cisco y Android incluidas en KEV y, después, abordar la ejecución de workflows sin autenticación, la exposición del procesamiento de imágenes y los canales comprometidos de distribución de software. Las interfaces confiables están haciendo gran parte del trabajo de los atacantes.
Fuentes
Este artículo es una reelaboración original basada en las siguientes fuentes.
- fuente primariaGitHub Security Advisory
- The Hacker News
CVE tratadas en este artículo
- CVE-2026-85061Crítica10.0MapLibre GL JS is an interactive vector tile map library for web browsers. Prior to 6.4.1, DOM.sanitize() in src/util/dom.ts iterates elem.attributes as a live NamedNodeMap while removeAttributes() removes attributes from the same collection, shifting indexes and skipping an adjacent dangerous attri
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- CVE-2026-68488Crítica9.9A Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition leading to insecure symlink following in Plesk causes local privilege escalation to root via arbitrary file/directory ownership takeover.
- CVE-2026-89049Crítica9.9A server-side request forgery issue due to improper validation of equivalent address representations in the port forwarding to remote hosts functionality in Amazon AWS Systems Manager Agent (SSM Agent) before 3.3.4851.0 on all platforms might allow an authenticated remote user to bypass the remote d
- CVE-2026-91998Crítica9.9Casdoor through 4.4.0 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in the /api/mcp endpoint that allows attackers with any application's clientId and clientSecret to gain unrestricted access to user administration across all organizations. Attackers can enumerate user records including password sa
- CVE-2026-76672Crítica9.9A vulnerability exists in the SD-WAN Orchestrator that may lead to the exposure of sensitive configuration information. An authenticated remote attacker with read-only privileges could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to the cache synchronization endpoint. Successful
- CVE-2026-76669Crítica9.9Privilege escalation vulnerabilities exist in the API of HPE Networking EdgeConnect SD-WAN Orchestrator. Successful exploitation could allow a remote low-privileged authenticated user to escalate their privileges to those of an administrative user, leading to complete system compromise.
- CVE-2026-76670Crítica9.9Privilege escalation vulnerabilities exist in the API of HPE Networking EdgeConnect SD-WAN Orchestrator. Successful exploitation could allow a remote low-privileged authenticated user to escalate their privileges to those of an administrative user, leading to complete system compromise.
- CVE-2025-39682Crítica9.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list Each recvmsg() call must process either - only contiguous DATA records (any number of them) - one non-DATA record If the next record has different type than what has alrea
- CVE-2026-28323Crítica9.8SolarWinds Web Help Desk is found to be affected by a SAML authentication bypass vulnerability. This requires the SAML 2.0 authentication method to be enabled.
- CVE-2026-65400Crítica9.8An authentication issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.7.9, macOS Sonoma 14.8.9, macOS Tahoe 26.6.1, macOS Tahoe 26.7. An attacker on the network may be able to authenticate to Screen Sharing without valid credentials.
- CVE-2026-58138Crítica9.8Orkes Conductor 3.21.21 before 3.30.2 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by submitting inline workflow definitions containing malicious JavaScript or Python expressions to the workflow API endpoint prior to au
- CVE-2026-80172Crítica9.8Dell SCG 5.0 Appliance versions prior to 5.36.00.16 and Dell SCG 5.0 Application versions prior to 5.36.00.00, contains an Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could exploit this, leading to unauthorized access. This vulnerabili
- CVE-2026-82232Crítica9.8Improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command ('SQL injection') vulnerability in Apache Syncope. An administrator with adequate entitlements can achieve execution of arbitrary SQL via stacked queries, leveraging unsanitized sort clauses for Task search. This issue affects Ap
- CVE-2026-76461Crítica9.8A vulnerability in the email parsing of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email Gateway could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on the underlying operating system. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation in the email pa
- CVE-2026-65414Crítica9.8An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27. A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected app termina
- CVE-2026-89026Crítica9.8The Issabel Framework, the web framework supporting Issabel PBX software, before commit b97dbaf contains a hard-coded HS256 JWT signing key in the pbxapi index.php file that is identical across every installation, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to forge valid bearer tokens. Attackers can
- CVE-2026-81642Crítica9.8In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including 1.26.0, a vulnerability was found in the DNSSEC validator that enables denial of service and possible remote code execution as a result of digesting DNSKEYs. A DNSKEY with an owner compression pointer to its own RDATA can overflow the digest buffer. Remote c
- CVE-2026-39919Crítica9.8Ghostscript before 10.08.0 contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the JPEG 2000 output adapter (base/sjpx_openjpeg.c) that allows attackers to cause memory corruption by supplying a crafted PDF containing a JPEG 2000 image with mismatched component subsampling factors. When image com
- CVE-2026-91843Crítica9.8A stack overflow during the unauthenticated login process may allow an attacker to run arbitrary code remotely with root privileges.
- CVE-2026-90999Crítica9.8Sentry Seer is vulnerable to a multi-stage trust-boundary violation that allows unauthenticated attacker-controlled telemetry to become code that is executed by an agent in a privileged automation environment. An external attacker can submit fabricated Sentry events without having access to the vict
- CVE-2026-76673Crítica9.8Vulnerabilities have been identified in the API of EdgeConnect SD-WAN Orchestrator that could potentially allow an unauthenticated remote actor to circumvent existing authentication controls. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain administrative privileges leading to complete compro
- CVE-2026-76674Crítica9.8Buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the underlying operating system of HPE Networking EdgeConnect SD-WAN Gateways that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operat
- CVE-2026-91749Crítica9.6Use after free in Workers in Google Chrome prior to 153.0.8010.47 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)
- CVE-2026-93372Crítica9.6Buffer overflow in WebGL in Google Chrome on on Android prior to 153.0.8010.52 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)
- CVE-2026-93374Crítica9.6Use after free in Dawn in Google Chrome on on Android prior to 153.0.8010.52 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)
- CVE-2026-61410Crítica9.4Dell SCG 5.0 Appliance versions prior to 5.36.00.16 and Dell SCG 5.0 Application versions prior to 5.36.00.00, contains a Missing Authorization vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to remote execution. This vulnerability
- CVE-2026-80238Crítica9.3Dell SCG 5.0 Appliance versions prior to 5.36.00.16 and Dell SCG 5.0 Application versions prior to 5.36.00.00, contains an Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Protection mechanism
- CVE-2026-43790Crítica9.1The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7. A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory.
- CVE-2026-92034Crítica9.1Site isolation issue in the Graphics component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 156 and Thunderbird 156.
- CVE-2026-92038Crítica9.1Mitigation bypass in the Remote Settings Client component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 156, Firefox ESR 153.3, Thunderbird 156, and Thunderbird 153.3.
- CVE-2026-28309Crítica9.1SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by a broken access control vulnerability that allows a domain administrator to create system administrator accounts. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.
- CVE-2026-28306Crítica9.1SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows a domain administrator to elevate their privileges to a system administrator. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.
- CVE-2026-28308Crítica9.1SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability that can lead to remote code execution. Domain administrator access is required. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.
- CVE-2026-28310Crítica9.1SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows a domain administrator to escalate their user type to that of a system administrator. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.
- CVE-2026-28314Crítica9.1SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by an insecure direct object reference vulnerability that leads to an account takeover. User authentication is required. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.
- CVE-2026-28313Crítica9.1SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability that can lead to SMTP hijacking leading to arbitrary account takeover. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.
- CVE-2026-28307Crítica9.1SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows a domain user group to be elevated into an administrator group. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.
- CVE-2026-28305Crítica9.1SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability that can lead to remote code execution as root. A domain account with admin privileges and read and write access to the home directory is required. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.
- CVE-2026-28317Crítica9.1SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability that can lead to privilege escalation. This issue requires domain administrator access. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.
- CVE-2026-28304Crítica9.1SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by a remote code execution vulnerability that, when exploited, can allow the arbitrary execution of code remotely as root. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.
- CVE-2026-28312Crítica9.1SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by a privilege escalation vulnerability. This would elevate a group’s access to system administrator and allow code execution as root. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.
- CVE-2026-28316Crítica9.1SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability that can lead to privilege escalation to a system administrator with the ability to execute commands as the root user. This issue requires a domain account with administrator access. The impact is lower in Wind
- CVE-2026-28302Crítica9.1SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability that can lead to privilege escalation and remote code execution as root. This issue requires group administrator access. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.
- CVE-2026-28321Crítica9.1SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by a broken access control vulnerability that could allow arbitrary file read and write, which can then be used to escalate privileges and execute code as root. A domain administrator access is required, and the impact is lower in Windows installations.
- CVE-2026-85982Crítica9.0The Auth0 AD/LDAP Connector is vulnerable to stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) issues due to improper HTML encoding of data in search results and updater log content displayed in the admin panel. An authenticated user with privileges to modify directory attributes, or a low-privileged local user on
- CVE-2026-74469Alta8.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sctp: prevent peer transport count overflow sctp_assoc_add_peer() increments the association's 16-bit transport_count for every new unique peer. Adding the 65,536th transport wraps the count to zero. SCTP sock_diag uses transport
- CVE-2026-65346Alta8.8An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6.1 and iPadOS 26.6.1, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6.2, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27. Processing an image may lead to arbitrary code execution.
- CVE-2026-15315Alta8.8Tapo C120 v1 and C200 v5 contain an improper authentication vulnerability within the login authentication verification module. An attacker on the local network can exploit weaknesses in challenge parameter validation to bypass normal authentication controls and obtain administrative session tokens.
- CVE-2026-87491Alta8.8Out of bounds write in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 153.0.8010.36 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
- CVE-2026-73693Alta8.8FileRun before 2026.3.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the PhotoProofSheet handler that allows authenticated users with upload permission to execute arbitrary commands by uploading files with shell metacharacters in their names. Attackers can upload a file containing command subst
- CVE-2026-78175Alta8.8The Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.7 via the `withdraw_method_field` parameter of the `tutor_save_withdraw_account` AJAX handler. This is due to the handler lacking any capability o
- CVE-2026-58704Alta8.8In Cellular Modem, there is a possible permission bypass due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to remote (proximal/adjacent) escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
- CVE-2026-53266Alta8.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writable The ebtables SNAT target keeps the Ethernet source address rewrite behind skb_ensure_writable(skb, 0). This is intentional: at the bridge ebtables hooks the Ethernet header is
- CVE-2026-92013Alta8.8Privilege escalation due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: CanvasWebGL component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 156, Firefox ESR 115.41, Firefox ESR 140.16, Firefox ESR 153.3, Thunderbird 156, Thunderbird 140.16, and Thunderbird 153.3.
- CVE-2026-92015Alta8.8Privilege escalation in the WebExtensions component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 156, Firefox ESR 115.41, Firefox ESR 140.16, Firefox ESR 153.3, Thunderbird 156, Thunderbird 140.16, and Thunderbird 153.3.
- CVE-2026-92020Alta8.8Privilege escalation due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: WebRender component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 156, Firefox ESR 115.41, Firefox ESR 140.16, Firefox ESR 153.3, Thunderbird 156, Thunderbird 140.16, and Thunderbird 153.3.
- CVE-2026-92022Alta8.8Use-after-free in the DOM: HTML Parser component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 156, Firefox ESR 115.41, Firefox ESR 140.16, Firefox ESR 153.3, Thunderbird 156, Thunderbird 140.16, and Thunderbird 153.3.
- CVE-2026-92029Alta8.8Use-after-free in the SVG component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 156, Firefox ESR 115.41, Firefox ESR 140.16, Firefox ESR 153.3, Thunderbird 156, Thunderbird 140.16, and Thunderbird 153.3.
- CVE-2026-92033Alta8.8Privilege escalation in Firefox for Android. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 156.
- CVE-2026-91721Alta8.8Use after free in Internals in Google Chrome prior to 153.0.8010.47 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)
- CVE-2026-28326Alta8.8SolarWinds Access Rights Manager was reported to be affected by an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability. The issue stems from a hardcoded static key.
- CVE-2026-18851Alta8.8Missing authorization in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile before version 12.10.0.0, 12.9.0.2, and 12.8.0.4 allows a remote authenticated attacker to escalate their privileges to admin.
- CVE-2026-91931Alta8.5Flowise before 3.1.4 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the Custom MCP node that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying npx package names in the mcpServerConfig parameter. Attackers can invoke npx with attacker-controlled npm packages to execute code on
- CVE-2026-91932Alta8.5Flowise before 3.1.4 contains a validation bypass vulnerability in MCP server configuration allowing authenticated attackers remote code execution through an unvalidated cwd parameter. Attackers can bypass path validation using clean filenames in the args array while controlling the working director
- CVE-2026-82079Alta8.4A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Nintendo Switch local wireless networking functionality may allow an attacker within wireless range to execute arbitrary code using return-oriented programming (ROP) through crafted network traffic. This issue affects Nintendo Switch: before 23.0.0.
- CVE-2026-78626Alta8.1The Okta Access Gateway improperly handles input sanitization and regular expression evaluation within its Protected Rule authorization check, resulting in an authorization bypass when an administrator has explicitly configured a Protected Rule policy on one or more application resources.
- CVE-2025-43936Alta8.1Dell ObjectScale, versions prior to ObjectScale 4.4.0.0, contains an Improper Authentication vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Unauthorized access.
- CVE-2025-39964Alta7.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg Issuing two writes to the same af_alg socket is bogus as the data will be interleaved in an unpredictable fashion. Furthermore, concurrent writes may create inconsiste
- CVE-2026-68121Alta7.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: pppoe: reload header pointer after dev_hard_header() pppoe_sendmsg() saves a pointer to the PPPoE header before calling dev_hard_header(). Device header callbacks are allowed to reallocate the skb head, invalidating pointers into
- CVE-2026-81000Alta7.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: tun: bound receive headroom tun_get_user() uses tun->align both as skb headroom and when choosing how much packet data to keep linear. OVS can propagate an oversized headroom request from another port to TUN or TAP. When ali
- CVE-2026-90894Alta7.8Parallels Desktop runs prl_disp_service as root. Local clients reach it on the world-writable socket /var/run/prl_disp_service.socket. PrlSrv_LoginLocal accepts peer credentials. No Parallels signature. No admin group. After login, PrlSrv_InstallAppliance lets you pick the appliance folder (sVmPa
- CVE-2026-43502Alta7.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/rds: handle zerocopy send cleanup before the message is queued A zerocopy send can fail after user pages have been pinned but before the message is attached to the sending socket. The purge path currently infers zerocopy stat
- CVE-2026-84607Alta7.8A race condition was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27. A sandboxed app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privil
- CVE-2026-87886Alta7.8Local privilege escalation due to insecure file permissions. The following products are affected: Acronis Backup plugin for cPanel & WHM (Linux) before build 1.9.3.1021, Acronis Backup extension for Plesk (Linux) before build 1.8.11.638, Acronis Backup plugin for DirectAdmin (Linux) before build 1.2
- CVE-2026-78623Alta7.7The Okta Access Gateway does not sanitize SAML assertion values before interpolating them into database queries in the advanced mode datastore configuration. The unsanitized values are substituted directly into the query string prior to preparation, resulting in unintended SQL execution against the
- CVE-2026-73178Alta7.5Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Apache Syncope. An administrator with adequate entitlements can get access via REST to the list of existing Access Tokens, including their signed JWT body. These values can be then used to perform further REST requests, imp
- CVE-2026-19667Alta7.5If an attacker-controlled authoritative server can produce a negative answer that is exactly 65536 bytes, then a flaw in `named` results in a negative cache entry of 0 bytes. When this entry is subsequently read, `named` aborts. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 throu
- CVE-2026-77692Alta7.5An attacker can cause `named` to abort by sending a crafted DNS-over-HTTPS request with a cryptographically invalid SIG(0) record, and then closing the transport connection prematurely. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S
- CVE-2026-19666Alta7.5On a resolver configured to use ``dns64``, if an applicable answer from the authoritative server is malformed in a specific way, the resolver `named` process will exit unexpectedly. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, 9.11.3-S1 t
- CVE-2026-76163Alta7.5If BIND is loaded with a "`named.conf`" file that contains no global "`options`" block, an attacker can send a query of QTYPE TKEY which may cause an assertion failure and subsequent unexpected program exit. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, and 9.20.
- CVE-2026-80274Alta7.5If a BIND resolver sends a query for a DNSSEC-signed authoritative zone, and the authoritative server replies with a valid wildcard answer and signed NSEC3 proof, followed by an unsigned NSEC at the same owner name, it will trigger an unexpected program exit. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.
- CVE-2026-73694Alta7.2FileRun before 2026.3.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability caused by a no-op redefinition of escapeshellcmd() in CLI.php that strips shell-metacharacter escaping, allowing attacker-controlled input to reach an exec() sink unsanitized. Attackers can exploit this through an interactive pat
- CVE-2026-73698Alta7.2FileRun before 2026.3.0 contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows delegated or simple administrators to execute arbitrary SQL by submitting the description parameter as an array, causing the getValuesString() method in DB/DP.php to interpolate raw array values directly into an INSERT statem
- CVE-2026-73699Alta7.2FileRun before 2026.3.0 contains a PHP object injection vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting incorrect options passed to unserialize() in the Perms::getPerms() method, where a positional array is used instead of the required named-key array to dis
- CVE-2026-32882Alta7.1libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Versions 1.21.2 and prior contain a heap buffer over-read in HeifPixelImage::overlay() in libheif/pixelimage.cc. When compositing an overlay image (iovl) whose child image has a different bit depth for the alpha channel than for the color c
- CVE-2026-56711Alta7.0VLC media player versions 3.0.0 through 3.0.23 contain a memory-safety vulnerability reachable when processing crafted media. Exploitation requires user interaction and may result in application termination or code execution with the privileges of the VLC process.
- CVE-2026-65812Media6.8Insertion of sensitive information into sent data in Microsoft Teams for Android allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
- CVE-2026-15316Media6.5An improper input validation vulnerability in the configuration service for processing encrypted credential data has been identified in Tapo C200 v5. An attacker can send oversized crypted ciphertext values that may trigger exception handling failures, due to insufficient validation, causing the af
- CVE-2026-77147Media6.5Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Apache Syncope. An administrator with adequate entitlements for Implementations can create a malicious Groovy Command class containing untrusted code in their CommandArgs static implementation, bypassing the Groovy security
- CVE-2026-28315Media6.2SolarWinds Serv-U was found to be affected by a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that could lead to session hijacking or information disclosure from an administrator account.
- CVE-2026-92005Media5.3Use-after-free in the Audio/Video: Web Codecs component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 156, Firefox ESR 140.16, Firefox ESR 153.3, Thunderbird 156, Thunderbird 140.16, and Thunderbird 153.3.
- CVE-2026-91726Media4.7Out of bounds read in WebGL in Google Chrome on on Android prior to 153.0.8010.47 allowed a remote attacker to read memory outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)
- CVE-2026-73324Media4.3Certain VLC media player builds in versions 3.0.0 through 3.0.23 contain a memory-safety vulnerability reachable when processing media from an attacker-controlled network source. Exploitation requires user interaction and may disclose a limited, layout-dependent amount of VLC process memory. Exposur
- CVE-2026-80844In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: ah6: validate routing header segments_left AH6 rearranges routing-header addresses before computing or verifying the ICV. ipv6_rearrange_rthdr() assumes that segments_left is not larger than the number of addresses described
- CVE-2026-0310A buffer overflow vulnerability in the XML processing functionality of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web or dataplane interface to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on VM-Series firewalls or execute arbitrary cod
- CVE-2026-65638Improper escaping of a request URL in ConfigServer Security & Firewall allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands as the CSF service account via shell command injection. The vulnerability affects versions of the software originally distributed by ConfigServer, as well
- CVE-2026-82717In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including 1.26.0, a vulnerability was found in that can progressively corrupt heap memory and under certain systems and compilation options could lead to remote code execution. The vulnerability starts when CNAME synthesis during an upstream response needs to enforce(
- CVE-2026-77179On macOS, the virtio-fs host server used by Docker Sandboxes improperly follows symlinks when reopening an unlinked file from a stored path. A malicious guest can replace a parent directory with a symlink, escape the shared workspace, and read or modify arbitrary host files as the VMM user, potentia
