CVE-2023-2868

Critical9.4 Published on May 24, 2023

A remote command injection vulnerability exists in the Barracuda Email Security Gateway (appliance form factor only) product effecting versions 5.1.3.001-9.2.0.006. The vulnerability arises out of a failure to comprehensively sanitize the processing of .tar file (tape archives). The vulnerability stems from incomplete input validation of a user-supplied .tar file as it pertains to the names of the files contained within the archive. As a consequence, a remote attacker can specifically format these file names in a particular manner that will result in remotely executing a system command through Perl's qx operator with the privileges of the Email Security Gateway product. This issue was fixed as part of BNSF-36456 patch. This patch was automatically applied to all customer appliances.

Actively exploited

  • In the CISA exploited-vulnerabilities catalogue since May 26, 2023
  • US federal agencies must remediate it by Jun 16, 2023 (BOD 22-01)
  • Attacked 7 days before the vulnerability was made public

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Source: CISA KEV · Aug 3, 2026 Feb 26, 2026 Jun 19, 2025 Dec 2, 2024 Nov 18, 2024 Nov 13, 2024

CVSS score9.4 / 10CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Weakness type (CWE)CWE-20, CWE-77
Vendorsbarracuda

Affected products

VendorsProductVersions
barracudaemail security gateway 300 firmware<= 9.2.0.006
barracudaemail security gateway 300-
barracudaemail security gateway 400 firmware<= 9.2.0.006
barracudaemail security gateway 400-
barracudaemail security gateway 600 firmware<= 9.2.0.006
barracudaemail security gateway 600-
barracudaemail security gateway 800 firmware<= 9.2.0.006
barracudaemail security gateway 800-
barracudaemail security gateway 900 firmware<= 9.2.0.006
barracudaemail security gateway 900-

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This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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