CVE-2026-5430

Critical10.0Published on August 6, 2026

The JWT authentication mechanism accepts tokens signed with algorithms other than those explicitly configured or supported. This allows an attacker to craft a JWT with an unsupported algorithm, which is then incorrectly validated, leading to unauthorized access. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in unauthorized access to the system, including the potential compromise of administrative accounts and full account takeover. The CVSS score is adjusted to 9.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) in single-tenant deployments, reflecting that the impact is contained within a single security authority boundary.

Actively exploited

  • In the CISA exploited-vulnerabilities catalogue since Sep 24, 2026
  • US federal agencies must remediate it by Sep 27, 2026 (BOD 22-01)
  • First attack observed 40 days after disclosure

Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

Source: CISA KEV · Sep 24, 2026 Sep 15, 2026

CVSS score10.0 / 10CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness type (CWE)CWE-347
Vendorswso2

Affected products

VendorsProductVersions
wso2api control plane< 4.5.0.58
wso2api manager< 4.1.0.257
wso2traffic manager< 4.5.0.56
wso2universal gateway< 4.5.0.57

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